Gowâti Music Therapy: An Ancient Healing Tradition in Taftan, Baluchestan

J Relig Health. 2024 Apr;63(2):924-941. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01971-9. Epub 2023 Dec 27.

Abstract

This research delves into the ancient healing tradition of Gowâti music therapy in Taftan, Baluchestan, with a focus on the cultural beliefs and practices surrounding the Gowâti ceremony. The manuscript also highlights the historical connection between music and spirituality, tracing the roots of music therapy back to ancient Iran. The study is based on a combination of interviews, active participation in the Gowâti ceremony, and consultation with experts. However, access to the private ceremony was restricted, leading to certain limitations in data collection. The findings of this study rely heavily on anecdotal accounts passed down through generations among the residents of the region, as well as information gathered from interviews with the caliph (performer) of music therapy in the area. The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of music and its use as a therapeutic tool, with a specific focus on the unique characteristics of Gowâti music therapy. The findings suggest that this form of music therapy is deeply rooted in religious beliefs, mystical ideologies, and sacrificial rituals.

Keywords: Music therapy; Sacrificial rituals; Taftan; The Caliph; The Gowâti ceremony.

MeSH terms

  • Ceremonial Behavior
  • Humans
  • Iran
  • Music Therapy*
  • Music*
  • Spirituality